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WASHINGTON, D.C. -- U.S. investor optimism has remained strong in the fourth quarter, with investors mostly upbeat about the 12-month outlook for the economy, the stock market, unemployment and their personal finances. This is reflected in the Wells Fargo/ºÚÁÏÍø Investor and Retirement Optimism Index, which hit +140 in the fourth-quarter poll. While similar to the +138 recorded in the third quarter, it is up from +96 a year ago and is technically the highest since September 2000, when it was +147.

Retired investors are more optimistic than nonretired investors, with retirees' index score averaging +151 in the fourth quarter versus +135 for nonretirees -- though both figures are strong.

Retirees' greater optimism mainly stems from their more upbeat views about four aspects of the economy measured in the index, particularly inflation. Retiree optimism lags that of nonretirees on two of three aspects of the index focused on personal income and investments.

	Retirees	Nonretirees
	%	%
12-month outlook for …
Economic growth	69	64
Stock market	69	61
Unemployment	68	60
Inflation	52	41
Outlook for personal finances
Reaching 12-month investment targets	72	65
Reaching five-year investment goals	69	74
Maintaining or increasing income over next year	65	74
Wells Fargo/ºÚÁÏÍø Investor and Retirement Optimism Index, Nov. 1-5, 2017

The latest poll of 1,015 U.S. investors with $10,000 or more in stocks, bonds or mutual funds was conducted Nov. 1-5. The index, first measured in 1996, was consistently above +100 in its early years, peaking at +178 in January 2000 at the height of the dot-com boom. It remained above +100 through the end of that year, but then fell to +96 in early 2001 and hit a low of -64 in February 2009 during the Great Recession.

After wobbling for nearly a decade, the index has steadily improved in the past year -- largely due to exuberance among Republicans. Republicans' score on the index jumped from -9 in the third quarter of 2016 to +145 in the fourth quarter of that same year -- a three-month period spanning the 2016 election. It has since edged up further to +220. Meanwhile, Democrats' index score plummeted from +166 to +32 a year ago -- but has since improved, now registering +56.

	Q3 2016	Q4 2016	Q1 2017	Q2 2017	Q3 2017	Q4 2017
Total investor optimism	+79	+96	+126	+124	+138	+140
Republican investor optimism	-9	+145	+200	+205	+220	+220
Democratic investor optimism	+166	+32	+47	+51	+46	+56
Wells Fargo/ºÚÁÏÍø Investor and Retirement Optimism Index, Nov. 1-5, 2017