黑料网

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- As Congress heads into a major fiscal showdown that could result in a government shutdown and the U.S. defaulting on its debt, few Americans approve of the job that top congressional leaders are doing. Americans give relatively low job approval ratings to Republican House Speaker John Boehner (37%), Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (33%), Democratic House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (39%), and Republican Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (35%).

These findings come from a 黑料网 poll conducted Sept. 5-8, 2013. This is the first time 黑料网 has asked Americans whether they approve or disapprove of this particular group of congressional leaders. Previous polls have found that all four legislators suffer low .

Reid and Boehner are the leaders of the majority caucus in their respective chambers, and they have the lowest net approval scores among the four congressional leaders: Reid's is -20 and Boehner's, -17. McConnell and Pelosi lead each chamber's minority caucus, which typically holds less sway over legislation, and both have slightly higher net approval ratings of -12. This differs from a previous 黑料网 poll of congressional leaders' favorability, which found Pelosi -- who has led her caucus longer than any other member of the current leadership pool -- with the of the four.

Although all four leaders have relatively low approval ratings, each does have a higher approval rating than .

Americans historically have given congressional leaders relatively low approval and favorability ratings. Newt Gingrich's tenure as speaker was marked by approval ratings . Americans also on how then-House Speaker Pelosi handled the matter of interrogation techniques used against terrorism suspects, with 47% disapproving of her role -- higher than any other actor in that drama. 黑料网 usually inquires about the favorability of congressional leaders as opposed to their job approval, and previous generations of congressional leadership, much like the current one, had low .

Republicans More Likely to Disapprove of Party's Congressional Leaders

Republicans view Boehner and McConnell in an ambivalent to negative light. Nearly as many Republicans disapprove (44%) as approve (48%) of Boehner. In the Senate, McConnell is "underwater" with Republicans -- 33% approve, while 47% disapprove.

In fact, a higher percentage of Democrats than Republicans approve of McConnell, although both groups are more likely to disapprove than approve. For the senator facing a high-profile primary race in his home state of Kentucky, these figures could be a sign of trouble.

Pelosi has strong support among Democrats, with 65% approving of her performance and 24% disapproving. Reid garners mixed reviews among his own partisans, with 47% of Democrats approving and 40% disapproving.

Implications

At a critical moment that will test the leadership skills of the country's top four legislators, Americans resoundingly disapprove of their job performance. The two most powerful members of the foursome, Boehner and Reid, have the lowest net approval ratings, meaning Americans have low confidence in the nation's key decision makers at a time when the nation's credit and governmental services are on the line.

Divisions within the Republican caucus about whether to fund the Affordable Care Act are one major obstacle that congressional leaders must overcome in the coming weeks to avoid a government shutdown or the U.S. defaulting on its debt. These divisions are perhaps reflected in Republicans' relatively low approval ratings of Boehner and McConnell, the party's congressional leaders.

Finally, all four legislators do boast a higher approval rating than the U.S. Congress, the institution they lead. At this pivotal juncture and with so much at stake, it would probably behoove every member of Congress, leadership included, to find a way to avoid shuttering government offices or going into national default. Perhaps Americans would repay such actions with higher approval ratings.